Imikhiqizo

I-1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanone, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone, iyinhlanganisela ye-organic ene-molecular formula C8H4Cl2F3O.Iyilungu lomndeni we-ketone futhi iqukethe iqembu le-trifluoromethyl, iqembu le-dichlorophenyl, neqembu elisebenzayo le-ketone.I-Trifluoromethylphenyl ketone inokusetshenziswa okuningana okubalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele.Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone kufana nokuphakathi ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlanganisela zemithi.Isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekile sokukhiqiza imithi ehlukahlukene kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo zemithi (ama-API).Iqembu le-trifluoromethyl, elaziwa ngezici zalo zokuhoxiswa kwe-electron, lingadlulisela imisebenzi yebhayoloji efiselekayo, efana nokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-metabolic kanye nobudlelwano obubophezelayo obuthuthukisiwe kuma-receptors aqondiwe.Amandla e-Trifluoromethylphenyl ketone okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela zemithi ehlukahlukene kwenza kube usizo embonini yezemithi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izidakamizwa ezintsha kanye nama-ejenti okwelapha.Ukwengeza, i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone ithola isicelo njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis.Iqembu layo le-electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kabusha nokukhetha kokusabela kwamakhemikhali.Lesi sakhi singabhekana nokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene, okufana nokwengezwa kwe-nucleophilic, i-acylation, kanye ne-oxidation, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo.Ukuguquguquka kwayo njenge-reagent kwenza kube usizo kukho kokubili ucwaningo lwezemfundo kanye nezilungiselelo zezimboni, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyisidingo esivamile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone isetshenziswa emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo njengesakhiwo sokwakha ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokusebenza.Iqembu le-trifluoromethyl lingakwazi ukuguqula izakhiwo ezingokoqobo namakhemikhali wezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza kwazo, i-hydrophobicity, kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi.Ngokuhlanganisa i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone esakhiweni samangqamuzana ama-polymers, odayi, kanye nezingubo zokugqoka, izinto ezinezici zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe zingatholakala.Lezi zinto zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezifana namapulasitiki obunjiniyela athuthukile, izinto zikagesi eziphilayo, kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone isetshenziswa embonini ye-agrochemical njengengxenye eyinhloko ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali okuvikela izitshalo.Iqembu le-trifluoromethyl linikeza izinto ezifiselekayo njengokukhuphuka kwe-lipophilicity kanye nokuzinza kwe-metabolic, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Ngenxa yalokho, i-trifluoromethylphenyl ketone isebenza njengento yokuqala ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-herbicides, ama-fungicides, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, okunikela ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza kwezolimo. i-organic chemistry, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, kanye nezimboni ze-agrochemical.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, njengeqembu le-electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl, zenza kube usizo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlanganisela zemithi, njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis, njengesakhiwo sezinto ezisebenzayo, futhi njengengxenye kumakhemikhali okuvikela izitshalo.Abacwaningi kanye nezingcweti zemboni bayaqhubeka nokuhlola izicelo zayo ezingase zibe khona, kuhloswe ngazo ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo emisha nethuthukisiwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.