Imikhiqizo

I-1,3-Difluoroacetone iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ene-molecular formula C3H4F2O.Kuyi-molecule ephilayo equkethe ama-athomu amabili e-fluorine ahlanganiswe neqembu le-ketone.I-1,3-I-Difluoroacetone inokusetshenziswa okuningana emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele.Ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-1,3-difluoroacetone ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengesakhiwo sokwakha ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlanganisela zemithi.Ukuba khona kweqembu le-ketone elisebenzayo kwenza kube inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ephakathi ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Osokhemisi bangenza ukusabela okufana nokunciphisa, i-oxidation, kanye nokwengezwa kwe-nucleophilic ku-1,3-difluoroacetone ukwethula izingxenye ezihlukile ezihlukile kanye namaqembu asebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe ama-molecule amasha emithi.Ngaphandle kwemithi, i-1,3-difluoroacetone inokusetshenziswa okungase kube khona njenge-solvent noma i-reagent ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.Iqembu layo le-fluoroalkyl linikeza izici eziyingqayizivele ezifana nokukhuphuka kwe-lipophilicity nokuzinza, okwenza kube usizo ekuphenduleni okuthile kwezinto eziphilayo ezidinga izimo ezinzima noma ukuba khona kwama-molecule e-fluorinated.Ukwengeza, i-1,3-difluoroacetone ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuqala yokuhlanganiswa kwe-fluorinated ama-polymers.Ama-polymer anamasegimenti e-fluorinated ngokuvamile abonisa izinto ezifiselekayo ezifana nokuqiniswa kwamakhemikhali ukumelana, ukuqina kokushisa, namandla aphansi angaphezulu.Ngokuhlanganisa i-1,3-difluoroacetone enqubweni ye-polymerization, lezi zici ezizuzisayo zingangeniswa ezintweni ezitholakalayo.Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla lwe-1,3-difluoroacetone luyi-reagent ku-organic synthesis.Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele siyivumela ukuthi isabele ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene asebenzayo, njengama-amine, utshwala, nama-thiols, okwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwebhondi entsha ye-carbon-carbon noma i-carbon-heteroatom.Ukusabela okunjalo kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo ayinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni efana nekhemikhali yezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziyingqayizivele ze-1,3-difluoroacetone ziyenza ibe yikhandidethi elingase lisetshenziswe ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali nokukhiqizwa kwempahla.Ukuzinza kwayo kanye nephrofayili yokuphinda isebenze ingaziboleka ezinguqukweni ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, isivuno, noma ikhwalithi yezinqubo zezimboni.Ekuphetheni, i-1,3-difluoroacetone iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingaba khona emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Amandla ayo okusebenza njengesakhiwo sokuhlanganiswa kwemithi, i-reagent yokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nesandulela sama-polymers ane-fluorinated ayenza ibaluleke ocwaningweni lwamakhemikhali, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto.Sekukonke, i-1,3-difluoroacetone iveza ithuba lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko ezinhlelweni eziningi zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.