I-Avermectin Cas: 71751-41-2
Inombolo Yekhathalogi | XD91875 |
Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Avermectin |
I-CAS | 71751-41-2 |
Ifomu le-Molecularla | I-C49H74O14 |
Isisindo samangqamuzana | 887.11 |
Imininingwane Yesitoreji | -20°C |
Ikhodi Yentela Evumelanisiwe | 2932999099 |
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo
Ukubukeka | Impushana emhlophe |
U-Asay | 99% iminithi |
Iphoyinti lokuncibilika | 150-155°C |
i-alpha | D +55.7 ±2° (c = 0.87 ku-CHCl3) |
Iphuzu elibilayo | 717.52°C (isilinganiso esinzima) |
ukuminyana | 1.16 |
umfutho womhwamuko | <2 x 10-7 Pa |
inkomba ye-refractive | 1.6130 (isilinganiso) |
Fp | 150 °C |
ukuncibilika | I-Soluble ku-DMSO |
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi | 0.007-0.01 mg l-1 (20 °C) |
Iwuhlobo lwe-macrolide enamalungu ayi-16, ama-antibiotic akabili epulazini nemfuyo ane-insecticidal eqinile, i-acaricidal, umsebenzi we-nematicidal.Ine-spectrum ebanzi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuphepha.Inoshevu oqinile wesisu kanye nomphumela wokubulala ukuthintana ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubulala amaqanda.Indlela yokusebenza kwayo iphazamisa umsebenzi we-neuro-physiological, okuthinta ukudluliswa kwe-chloride ye-membrane yeselula ne-GABA ibe isayithi okuqondiswe kuyo.Lapho umuthi uvuselela amasayithi okuhlosiwe, ungavimba inqubo yokudluliselwa kolwazi lwezinzwa ze-motor, okuholela esignali yesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi yezinambuzane etholwa ngokuqhubekayo ama-motor neurons, okubangela ukukhubazeka okusheshayo kwezinambuzane phakathi namahora, ukungadli kahle, nokuhamba kancane. noma enganyakazi.Ngenxa yokuthi azibangeli ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngokushesha kwezinambuzane, ngakho-ke umphumela obulalayo uhamba kancane.Ngokuvamile bazofa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-24.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela nokwelapha izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezifana ne-diamondback moth, i-cabbage caterpillar, i-armyworm, namazeze emifino noma ezihlahleni zezithelo, isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izinambuzane ezimelana nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane.Inani ngehektha ngalinye lokwelapha izinambuzane zemifino ngu-10 ~ 20g ngokulawula ukusebenza kahle okungaphezu kuka-90%;ukuze kulawulwe i-citrus rust mite: 13.5~54g ihektha ngalinye kanti isikhathi esisele singamaviki ama-4 (nciphisa umthamo ube ngu-13.5 ukuya ku-27 g lapho uxutshwa namafutha amaminerali lapho isikhathi esisele singanwetshwa sibe amasonto ayi-16);ingasetshenziswa ukulawula i-carmine spider mite, i-gwayi budworm, i-bollworm kanye ne-cotton aphid ngokusebenza kahle.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula izifo zezinkomo, njenge-Damalinia bovis, i-Boophilus microplus, ne-bovine foot mite.Uma isetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo ze-parasitic, umthamo ngu-0.2mg/kg wesisindo somzimba.
Inomthelela wokushayela kanye nokubulala kuma-nematode, izinambuzane nezibungu.Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ze-nematodes, izifo ze-mite kanye nesifo se-parasitic semfuyo nezinkukhu.
Inamandla okulawula okuhle kanye nokubambezeleka ukumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ezisawolintshi, imifino, ukotini, ama-apula, ugwayi, ubhontshisi wesoya netiye.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane noma izibungu zemifino, izithelo nokotini.