Imikhiqizo

I-Benzeneacetic acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-phenylacetic acid, iyinhlanganisela ye-organic ene-chemical formula C8H8O2.Usawoti wayo we-potassium wakhiwa ngokuphendula i-phenylacetic acid ne-potassium hydroxide.Nansi incazelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo ngamagama angaba ngu-300. I-Benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuyinhloko ezimbonini zemithi namakhemikhali.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengento ephakathi nendawo noma yokuqala ekuhlanganiseni izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene.Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi.Isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezidakamizwa eziningi, okuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics, ama-analgesics, nama-sedatives.Amaqembu asebenzayo enhlanganisela kanye nokusebenza kabusha kuvumela ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, okuvumela ukudalwa kwenhlanganisela yemithi ehlukahlukene.Le mithi ingabonisa izinto ezilwa namagciwane, anti-inflammatory, kanye ne-psychoactive, phakathi kokunye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakha namakha.Isebenza njengesandulela ekuhlanganiseni kwezinhlanganisela ezinuka kamnandi, ezinomthelela ephunga lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Isakhiwo sawo kanye namaqembu asebenzayo avumela ukwethulwa kwamaketanga asemaceleni anuka kamnandi, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrofayili ephunga elimnandi.Ikhono lale nhlanganisela yokuhlinzeka ngamanothi ezimbali, anezithelo, noma anokhuni kuyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile embonini yephunga elimnandi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, isetshenziswa njengesakhiwo samakhemikhali sokuhlanganiswa kwama-polymers namapulasitiki.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zivumela ukwakheka kwamaketanga e-polymer, okunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezinezici ezifiselekayo.Lawa ma-polymers angabonisa amandla athuthukisiwe, ukuguquguquka, noma ukumelana nokushisa namakhemikhali, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini ezifana nokupakisha, ezezimoto, ne-electronics.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, ithola ukusetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis kanye namalabhorethri ocwaningo.Ikhono layo lokubhekana nokushintshashintsha kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, njenge-esterification, i-oxidation, nokunciphisa, kuyenza ibe inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yokwakha ama-molecule amasha.Ingasebenza njengesiqalo ekulungiseni amakhemikhali akhethekile, odayi, nemikhiqizo yezolimo.Abacwaningi bavame ukusebenzisa le nhlanganisela njenge-reagent noma i-catalyst ekuguquleni okuhlukahlukene kwe-organic.Kafushane, i-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo emaphakathi ekuhlanganiseni kwemithi, ekukhiqizweni kwephunga elimnandi, ukwenziwa kwe-polymer, kanye nocwaningo lwendalo.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kabusha kuyenza ibe yinhlanganisela ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.Ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwakha izidakamizwa ezibalulekile, amaphrofayili ephunga elimnandi, izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, noma amakhemikhali amasha, i-benzeneacetic acid, usawoti we-potassium, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhakha eyahlukene.