Imikhiqizo

I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhemistri, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, nocwaningo lwezemithi.Okunye okubalulekile kokusetshenziswa kwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide ku-organic synthesis njenge-reagent fluorinating.I-Fluorination iyinqubo ebalulekile emkhakheni wamakhemikhali ezokwelapha, njengoba ukwethulwa kwama-athomu e-fluorine kuma-molecule ephilayo kungathuthukisa umsebenzi wawo wezinto eziphilayo, ukuzinza kwe-metabolic, kanye ne-lipophilicity.I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide isebenza njenge-ejenti esebenza kahle futhi ekhethayo eshintshashintshayo, evumela osokhemisi ukuthi bethule ngokukhetha ama-athomu e-fluorine ezindaweni ezithile zezinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo.Lesi sici esishintshashintshashintshashintshayo sivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlayiya eziningi ezi-fluorinated, okuhlanganisa imithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, nezinto ezifunwayo ezinezakhiwo ezifiselekayo.Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide ithola ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni izindawo, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwe-carbon- izinto ezisekelwe njenge-graphene kanye ne-carbon nanotubes.Ukusabela phakathi kwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide nendawo ye-carbon kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezinto zekhabhoni ene-fluorinated, ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile ezifana nokukhuphuka kwe-hydrophobicity, ukuqhutshwa kwe-conductivity okuthuthukisiwe, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe.Lezi zinto zekhabhoni ene-fluorinated zithola ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengamathuluzi okugcina amandla, i-catalysis, nezinzwa.I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide iphinde isetshenziswe ekuhlanganiseni izinhlanganisela ezilebulwe ze-positron emission tomography (PET), indlela yokucabanga engahlanyisi esetshenziswa ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha. .Ama-PET scan adinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ezine-radiolebele ezingakhomba ngokukhetha izicubu ezithile noma ama-molecule athakazelayo asemzimbeni.I-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide ingasetshenziswa ekwethulweni kwe-fluorine-18 (^18F), i-isotope ekhipha imisebe ye-positron evame ukusetshenziswa, ibe ama-molecule ephilayo.Lezi zinhlanganisela ezinelebula ^18F zivumela ukubonwa kanye nokulinganisa izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo ku-vivo, zisiza ekuxilongweni nasekuqapheni ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.Ukwengeza, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwama-polymers akhethekile anezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa. kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali.Lawa ma-polymer athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, electronics, kanye nezimoto, lapho kudingeka khona izinto ezisebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi.Kafushane, i-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide iyi-reagent yamakhemikhali ebalulekile enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Isebenza njenge-ejenti esebenzayo ye-fluorinating ku-organic synthesis, evumela ukwethulwa okukhethiwe kwama-athomu e-fluorine kumakhompiyutha aphilayo.I-compound iphinde ithole ukusetshenziswa ekuguqulweni kwezinto ezisekelwe ku-carbon, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezinelebula ze-PET imaging, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-polymers akhethekile.Ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kabusha kwe-N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu kubacwaningi emikhakheni eyahlukene yesayensi nobuchwepheshe.