izindaba

1. UJohnson & Johnson
I-Johnson & Johnson yasungulwa ngo-1886 futhi ikomkhulu layo liseNew Jersey naseNew Brunswick, e-USA.UJohnson & Johnson yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ye-biotechnology, futhi ekhiqiza imikhiqizo epakishwe ngabathengi kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha.Le nkampani isabalalisa futhi idayise izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-172 e-United States.Izigaba ezisebenzisanayo zemithi zigxile ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, i-immunology, i-oncology kanye ne-neuroscience.Ngo-2015, i-Qiangsheng yayinabasebenzi abangu-126,500, impahla ephelele engu-$131 billion, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingama-74 zamaRandi.

2. I-Roche
I-Roche Biotech yasungulwa e-Switzerland ngo-1896. Inemikhiqizo ye-biopharmaceutical engu-14 emakethe futhi izikweletu ngokwayo njengozakwethu omkhulu we-biotech emhlabeni.I-Roche yayinokuthengiswa okuphelele kwezigidigidi ezingu-51.6 zamaRandi ngo-2015, inani lemakethe lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-229.6, kanye nabasebenzi abangu-88,500.

3. Novartis
I-Novartis yasungulwa ngo-1996 kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kweSandoz neCiba-Geigy.Le nkampani ikhiqiza imithi, amajenerikhi kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamehlo.Ibhizinisi lale nkampani lihlanganisa izimakethe ezikhulayo zezimakethe ezisafufusa eLatin America, Asia nase-Afrika.I-Novartis Healthcare ingumholi womhlaba ekuthuthukisweni nasekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo, kanye nokudayiswa kwemithi ekhethekile.Ngo-2015, i-Novartis yayinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-133,000 emhlabeni wonke, impahla ye- $ 225.8 billion, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingu-53.6 zamaRandi.

4. I-Pfizer
I-Pfizer yinkampani yomhlaba wonke ye-biotechnology eyasungulwa ngo-1849 futhi ikomkhulu layo liseNew York City, e-USA.Ithenge i-Botox Maker Allergan ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-160 ngo-2015, okuyisivumelwano esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona endaweni yezokwelapha.Ngo-2015, i-Pfizer yayinempahla engu-$169.3 billion kanye nokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingama-49.6.

5. Merck
I-Merck yasungulwa ngo-1891 futhi ikomkhulu layo liseNew Jersey, e-USA.Kuyinkampani yomhlaba wonke eyenza imithi kadokotela, i-biotherapeutics, imithi yokugoma, kanye nempilo yezilwane kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi.I-Merck itshale imali eningi ekulweni nobhadane olusafufusa, okuhlanganisa ne-Ebola.Ngo-2015, iMerck yayinemali yemakethe elinganiselwa ku-$150 billion, ukuthengiswa kuka-$42.2 billion, kanye nempahla engu-$98.3 billion.

6. Isayensi YaseGileyadi
I-Gilead Sciences yinkampani esekwe ocwaningweni ye-biopharmaceutical ezinikele ekutholeni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekudayiseni imithi emisha, enekomkhulu e-California, e-USA.Ngo-2015, iSayensi yaseGileyadi yayinempahla eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-34.7 kanye nokuthengiswa kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25.

7. Novo Nordisk
I-Novo Nordisk yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ye-biotechnology enekomkhulu e-Denmark, enezindawo zokukhiqiza emazweni ayi-7 nabasebenzi namahhovisi angama-41,000 emazweni angama-75 emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2015, iNovo Nordisk yayinempahla ka-$12.5 billion kanye nokuthengiswa kuka-$15.8 billion.

8. Amgen
I-Amgen, ikomkhulu layo e-Thousand Oaks, eCalifornia, yenza imithi yokwelapha futhi igxile ekwakheni imithi emisha esekelwe entuthukweni yebhayoloji yamangqamuzana namaselula.Le nkampani ithuthukisa ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathambo, izinso, isifo samathambo nezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu.Ngo-2015, i-Amgen yayinempahla yezigidigidi ezingama-69 zamarandi kanye nokuthengiswa kwamabhiliyoni angama-20.

9. Bristol-Myers Squibb
I-Bristol-Myers Squibb (i-Bristol) yinkampani ye-biotechnology ekomkhulu eNew York City, e-United States.I-Bristol-Myers Squibb ithenge i-iPierian ngo-$725 million ngo-2015 kanye ne-Flexus Biosciences ngo-$125 million ngo-2015. Ngo-2015, iBristol-Myers Squibb yayinempahla yezigidigidi ezingu-33.8 kanye nokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingu-15.9 zamaRandi.

10. Sanofi
I-Sanofi yinkampani yaseFrance yobambiswano lwezemithi ekomkhulu eParis.Le nkampani igxile emithini yokugoma yabantu, izixazululo zesifo sikashukela kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabathengi, imithi emisha neminye imikhiqizo.I-Sanofi isebenza emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, nekomkhulu layo lase-US e-Bridgewater, eNew Jersey.Ngo-2015, iSanofi yayinempahla ephelele yezigidigidi ezingama-177.9 kanye nokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingama-44.8.