I-Potassium Iodide Cas: 7681-11-0
| Inombolo Yekhathalogi | I-XD92010 |
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Iodide ye-Potassium |
| I-CAS | 7681-11-0 |
| Ifomu le-Molecularla | KI |
| Isisindo samangqamuzana | 166 |
| Imininingwane Yesitoreji | 2-8°C |
| Ikhodi Yentela Evumelanisiwe | 28276000 |
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo
| Ukubukeka | Impushana ephuzi |
| Isivivinyo | 99% iminithi |
| Iphoyinti lokuncibilika | 681 °C (okhanyisiwe) |
| Iphuzu elibilayo | 184 °C(okhanyisiwe) |
| ukuminyana | 1.7 g/cm3 |
| ukuminyana komhwamuko | 9 (vs emoyeni) |
| umfutho womhwamuko | 0.31 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| inkomba ye-refractive | 1.677 |
| Fp | 1330°C |
| ukuncibilika | I-H2O: 1 M ku-20 °C, icacile, ayinambala |
| I-Gravity ethize | 3.13 |
| PH | 6.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M ku-H2O) |
| Ukuncibilika kwamanzi | 1.43 kg/L |
| Kuyazwela | I-Hygroscopic |
1. I-Potassium iodide ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-synergist ye-steel pickling corrosion inhibitors noma amanye ama-corrosion inhibitors.I-Potassium iodide iyimpahla eluhlaza yokulungiswa kwama-iodide namadayi.Isetshenziswa njenge-emulsifier yezithombe, isithasiselo sokudla, njengesikhwehlela, i-diuretic, ukuvimbela i-goiter kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-hyperfunction ye-thyroid, nanjenge-reagent yokuhlaziya.Isetshenziswa njenge-emulsifier yezithombe embonini yezithombe futhi njengesengezo semithi nokudla.
2. Isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokuphakelayo.Njengengxenye ye-thyroxine, i-iodine ibamba iqhaza kumetabolism yazo zonke izinto emfuyweni futhi igcina ibhalansi yokushisa emzimbeni.Iodine iyihomoni ebalulekile ekukhuleni, ekuzalaneni nasekunceliseni imfuyo nezinkukhu.Ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhula kwemfuyo nezinkukhu futhi ikhuthaze impilo yomzimba.Uma umzimba wemfuyo untula i-iodine, lokho kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukwanda kwegilo, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwezinzwa kanye nombala wejazi nokugaya nokumuncwa kokudla, ekugcineni kuholele ekukhuleni kancane.
3. Imboni yokudla isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla okunempilo (i-iodine enhancer).Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo sokuphakelayo.
4. Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, njengokulungisa isisombululo esijwayelekile se-iodine njengesisebenzi esisizayo.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-emulsifier ye-photosensitive, isengezo sokuphakelayo.Isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi.
5. I-Potassium iodide iyi-co-solvent ye-iodine kanye nama-iodide ensimbi athile angancibiliki kahle.
6. Iodide ye-Potassium inezinhlelo ezimbili eziyinhloko ekwelapheni okungaphezulu: enye iwukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali, ukuncishiswa okuphakathi kwe-iodide ion kanye nokunye ukusabela kwe-ion oxidative kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-iodine eyisisekelo, bese i-iodine inqunywa ukubala Ukuhlushwa kwe-analyte;eyesibili iwukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwama-ion ensimbi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuvamile kufana ne-ejenti eyinkimbinkimbi ye-cuprous nesiliva kuma-alloys e-electroplated yethusi-silver.
7. Okubizwa ngokuthi usawoti odliwayo one-iodized esivame ukuwudla owokwengeza i-potassium iodide noma i-potassium iodate (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-20,000) kusawoti ovamile (i-sodium chloride ehlanzekile).
8. I-Potassium iodide inokusetshenziswa okukhethekile emkhakheni we-dermatology.Indlela yokusebenza kwayo ngokwengxenye ibangelwa ukuqedwa okuthuthukisiwe nokugaya izicubu ze-necrotic.I-Potassium iodide nayo inomsebenzi we-antifungal.Isetshenziswa emtholampilo ukwelapha i-sporotrichosis, i-blastomycosis ene-pigmented, i-persistent nodular erythema, kanye ne-nodular vasculitis.Uma usebenzisa i-potassium iodide, kufanele futhi unake imiphumela yayo emibi.Kungabangela ama-pustules, ama-blisters, i-erythema, i-eczema, i-urticaria, njll. Kungase futhi kubangele induna, futhi yiqiniso kungabangela ukusabela komgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nezimpawu ze-mucosal.
9. Isetshenziselwa imithi ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-endemic goiter kanye nokukhuthaza ukumuncwa kanye nesikhwehlela se-vitreous opacity yeso.Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengama-reagents okuhlaziya, i-chromatography, nokuhlaziywa kobuhlungu bephoyinti.
10. I-Potassium iodide ingaphinda ilinganise ukuhlushwa kwe-ozone, futhi ithathe indawo ye-iodine ukuze yenze isitashi sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
