Imikhiqizo

I-Organic Intermediate(I-Intermediates) ekuqaleni yayibhekise emikhiqizweni ephakathi ekhiqizwa inqubo yokusebenzisa itiyela lamalahle noma imikhiqizo kaphethiloli njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali njengezinongo, odayi, ama-resin, izidakamizwa, ama-plasticizers, nama-accelerator enjoloba.Manje ngokuvamile ibhekisela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ephakathi etholakala ohlelweni lwe-organic synthesis.

I-Organic Intermediate yakhiwe ngezinhlanganisela ze-cyclic ezifana ne-benzene, i-naphthalene, i-anthracene, njll. ngokusebenzisa i-sulfonation, i-alkali fusion, i-nitration, ukunciphisa nokunye ukusabela.Isibonelo, i-benzene ingafakwa ku-nitrobenzene bese yehliselwa ku-aniline, engacutshungulwa ngokwekhemikhali ibe odayi, izidakamizwa, ama-vulcanization accelerators, njll. I-nitrobenzene ne-aniline zombili ziyizinto eziphakathi.

Kukhona futhi ama-acyclic compounds afana ne-methane, i-acetylene, i-propylene, i-butane, i-butene, njll ngokusebenzisa i-dehydrogenation, i-polymerization, i-halogenation, i-hydrolysis nokunye ukusabela.Isibonelo, i-butane noma i-butene ingenziwa i-dehydrogenated ku-butadiene, engacutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali ibe amarubha okwenziwa kanye nemicu yokwenziwa.I-Butadiene imaphakathi.

Imikhiqizo ye-Organic Intermediate inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa futhi ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu.

Eyokuqala yimpahla eluhlaza esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali e-polymeric, okungukuthi, ama-monomers wokusabela kwe-polymerization.

Okwesibili yizinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali aphilayo, okuhlanganisa namakhemikhali amahle.

Eyesithathu i-solvents, amafriji, i-antifreeze, ama-gas adsorbents, njll.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali emihle emhlabeni wonke kuye kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-organic Intermediate.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamakhemikhali aphakathi ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina okuhlukahlukene okufana nezolimo, imithi, amapende kanye nezingubo zokumboza kulethe isidingo somhlaba wonke samakhemikhali aphakathi.Ukukhula okusheshayo.

Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali omhlaba zibanzi, futhi ukukhula ngokushesha kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezicelo, ikakhulukazi ezokwelapha nezolimo, kukhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukukhula kwesidingo se-organic organic Intermediate.